Speech therapists work with children who struggle with speaking. Issues with communicating through speech can result from a number of different causes such as stroke, brain injury, hearing loss, developmental delay, cleft palate, cerebral palsy, or emotional problems. Patients can vary in their ability to speak; some may be unable to speak at all or they may just speak with difficulty such as dealing with stuttering or rhythm/fluency problems. Witnessing and being a part of a child’s growth in speaking and communicating clearly is one of the most fulfilling things in life according to experienced speech therapists.

Job Description: Speech therapists work with children who have difficulty in communicating through spoken word. It is the responsibility of the speech therapist to evaluate the level of language difficulty the child is encountering. This is measured by various assessments including basic reading and vocalizing tasks or by simply giving standardized tests. After assessing the child’s current communication challenges, the therapist must identify appropriate treatment options while carrying out an individualized treatment plan. Depending on the severity of language deficiency, the individualized treatment plan will consist of having patients make sounds to improve their voices, teaching alternative forms of communication such as sign-language, practicing reading and writing skills and using various exercises to develop and strengthen muscles used for speaking and swallowing. A large part of a speech therapist’s duties also involves preparing families on how to cope with the communication disorders their child/sibling is experiencing. It is also necessary for the speech therapist to complete administrative records such as keeping accurate records of evaluations and diagnoses and recording treatment processes as well as any changes in the child’s treatment plan. Speech therapists can work alongside physicians, social workers, psychologists, and other health care workers in a variety of settings ranging from schools to private offices to hospitals.

Qualifications:

1. Certificate in New York State TSSLD (Teacher of Students with Speech and Language Disabilities) certification in the state of New York.